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MAGWAY MAGNETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY BALANCES

Sherwood has developed and manufactures two MSBs; the Mk1 and The AUTO.

  • Calculation of Magnetic Susceptibility
  • Applications
  • Technical Help
  • Accessories

    These are the modern replacements for the Gouy Balance and are based on the original patented design of Professor Evans from Imperial College London.

    Magnetic Susceptibility is defined as:- THE RATIO OF THE INTENSITY OF MAGNETISM INDUCED IN A SUBSTANCE TO THE MAGNETISING FORCE OR INTENSITY OF FIELD TO WHICH IT IS SUBJECTED

    The traditional technique, the Gouy method, employs a conventional laboratory laboratory balance and large permanent magnets. The magnets remain stationary while the sample is caused to move, giving apparent gain or loss in sample weight. The MSB - MK1 works on the basis of a stationary sample and moving magnets. Two pairs of magnets are placed at opposite ends of a beam making a balanced system. Introduction of the sample attempts to deflect the beam and the movement is optically detected. A compensating force is applied by a coil between the other pair of magnets. The current required to maintain equilibrium of the balance beam is proportional to the force exerted by the sample.

    The MSB - MK1 is recognised in hundreds of teaching and research laboratories throughout the world. Based on the Evans' design, it offers a number of significant advantages over the traditional methods.

  • Ease and speed of use. Place the sample tube in the balance and get an immediate digital read-out.

  • Measurement can be made on a wide range of diamagnetic and paramagnetic materials.

  • The fixed sample tube allows susceptibility measurement of solids, liquids and gases.

  • The technique has comparable sensitivity and is as accurate as traditional methods of measurement.

  • The cost of the balance is significantly lower than a complete Gouy balance system.

  • The instantaneous digital read-out can be used to calculate magnetic susceptibility using a simple equation. This gives significant time savings in both set-up and measurement.

  • Small sample size - the balance normally works with a sample weight of around 250 mg. but, by using a thin-bore sample tube, as little as 50mg. is required to give an accurate measurement.

  • The equipment is compact, lightweight and hence easily portable. Only a 110V or 240V mains supply is required.


  • Calculation of Magnetic Susceptibility

    in this table X = Chi
    The volume susceptibility (Xv) = I / HWhere:
    I = Intensity of magnetism produced in a substance
    H = Intensity of magnetic field applied
    The mass susceptibility (Xg) = Xv / dWhere:
    d = density of substance
    The calculation of Xg from the readings on the MSB is simple
    Xg = Cl(R-Ro) / 109m Where:
    C = calibration constant of the balance
    I = length of sample in cm. (1>1.5cm.)
    m = mass of sample in gm
    R = balance reading for sample in tube
    Ro = balance reading for empty tube